Anti-ageing / Guide to Skincare Ingredients / Acne/oily/enlarged pores / Skin care Routines / Brand Focus / Pigmentation

Medik8 Retinols Explained

Vitamin A - The No.1 Ingredient For Anti-Ageing.

Vitamin A effectively stimulates cellular turnover in the skin to help diminish signs of ageing, treat acne and sun damaged skin. The exfoliation process activates collagen production to improve fine lines, wrinkles, even skin tone and texture for brighter looking skin. The one negative of Vitamin A is when delivered at high levels it can cause irritation in the form of stinging, redness and peeling. So to counteract this, Medik8 developed a unique Time Release (TRâ„¢) delivery system. All of Medik8’s vitamin A serums use the active encapsulated in a micro-fluid or polymer shell. As the serum is rubbed into the skin this encapsulation breaks down and the vitamin A is able to be slowly released into the skin. This significantly minimises the risk of irritation and ensures that skin benefits are received slowly over a prolonged period of time. 

In order to get the desired results in the skin, the vitamin A needs to convert to reach its biologically active form called retinoic acid. So whichever form you apply, it ultimately needs to reach retinoic acid before any of the benefits can happen. There are four key steps to the conversion into retinoic acid beginning with retinyl esters, then into retinol, then to retinaldehyde, and then finally retinoic acid. So to summarise retinol is two conversion steps away from retinoic acid, retinaldehyde however requires just one conversion step to retinoic acid. The fewer conversions required, the more benefits delivered to the skin. Medik8 boasts 3 types of Vitamin A products, the original Retinol serums and then there two intelligent options Retinal and r-Retinoate.

Find your vitamin A

RETINOL - The Classic Vitamin A

The original tried and trusted in numerous dermatological journals. 

When retinol is applied to the skin, it undergoes two conversions. Firstly it is converted to retinaldehyde and then to retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is the active form of vitamin A; the form that can actually be utilised by the skin. It triggers cellular renewal and collagen production to give the amazing effects experienced by retinol users. Medik8 have quite a comprehensive retinol product collection, ranging from the Night Ritual Vitamin A™ (0.2%) for absolute beginners, to maximum strength Retinol 10TR™ Intense (1%) for experienced vitamin A users. They then also have the Intelligent Intense Retinol options, which contain the super ingredient, climbazole, that boosts retinol’s effects without increasing irritation potential.

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RETINALDEHYDE - The Everyone Vitamin A

Retinal is better and faster than the traditional retinol, giving results like retinoic acid but without the irritation.

Medik8 have taken Vitamin A to the next level and introduced retinaldehyde – a next generation vitamin A molecule which is one step closer to retinoic acid than retinol. The results are 11 times faster than classic forms of retinol which is available in Crystal Retinal, retinaldehyde rapidly resurfaces the skin while helping rebuild collagen. Delivered in a the crystal encapsulation system, the active is released throughout the nigh so is just as gentle on the skin but has effects similar to prescription-strength retinoic acid.  Unlike the other forms of vitamin A, retinaldehyde has the additional benefits that it boasts direct antibacterial action, making it the ideal anti-ageing ingredient for blemish-prone skin.  The Medik8 Crystal Retinals are available in four different strengths, starting with Crystal Retinal 3â„¢ to get your skin used to the new vitamin A with a phaseed approach. Then can be stepped up to Crystal Retinal 6â„¢ and ultimately Crystal Retinal 10â„¢ if you wish to when your skin is ready. For sensitive skin, they also have gentle-strength Crystal Retinal 1â„¢.

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RETINYL RETINOATE - The Ultimate Vitamin A

r-Retinoate is the unrivalled form of vitamin A that is directly biologically active. 

A true breakthrough in anti-ageing skincare, this innovative active was the result of 8 years of research in collaboration with a Korean superlab. Retinyl retinoate is a hybrid molecule which fuses retinol and retinoic acid. Patented worldwide and exclusive to Medik8, this encapsulated new molecule exhibits properties of both source ingredients; improving the anti-ageing activity of retinol without the irritating side-effects of retinoic acid. Found in r-Retinoate®, it increases collagen production and wrinkle repair by up to 8 times more than standard retinol. Plus, unlike many other vitamin A derivatives, retinyl retinoate is more stable in sunlight, meaning remarkably it can be used day and night for accelerated results.

Perfect option if you hate skincare faff and just want the absolute best in single, all-in-one complete products alongside an upscale, beautiful experience.

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Andrea Patel Dermatology Nurse Practitioner & Director Author
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